Understanding Gum Disease: Prevention and Treatment
A comprehensive look at gingivitis and periodontitis, and how to protect your gums
Healthy Gums Are Essential
Gum disease affects millions of people worldwide. Early detection and treatment can prevent serious complications.
What is Gum Disease?
Gum disease is an infection of the tissues surrounding your teeth. It starts with gingivitis (inflammation) and can progress to periodontitis (infection).
Stages of Gum Disease
Gingivitis
The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen, bleeding gums. It's reversible with proper treatment and oral hygiene.
Periodontitis
If left untreated, gingivitis progresses to periodontitis, where the infection damages the bone supporting your teeth. This can lead to tooth loss.
Prevention and Treatment
- Brush and floss daily
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash
- Professional cleanings every 3-4 months if at risk
- Quit smoking (major risk factor)
- Manage stress and diabetes
Professional Treatments
Scaling and root planing remove tartar below the gum line. In advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.